Splash into Science

Populations Practical Activity

In this practical activity, you will investigate and research the Burrunan dolphin population to determine which individuals are resident, and which individuals are transient, to the population.

Our materials for this practical activity are:

  • Burrunan dolphin fin identification catalogue

  • Burrunan dolphin field survey data images

  • Burrunan dolphin sighting data sheet

Download Data Sheet

Instructions for practical activity:

  • Our aim is to identify the unknown dolphins from our scientific survey field trips with known dolphins from our Burrunan dolphin fin identification catalogue, to identify which dolphins are resident to the population (belong to the population), and which dolphins are transient (visit the population)

  • Starting with Survey 1: January - February, match the dorsal fin ‘nicks and notches’ of the unknown dolphins, to a dolphin in the catalogue. Once you have identified the individual dolphin, find its catalogue number on the data sheet and mark it off in the corresponding column.

  • Continue through each Survey, until you have identified each dolphin! Make sure the number of dolphins you have identified matches the number of dolphins from each survey!

  • Once you have completed the dataset, use your understanding of population biology to determine if that individual dolphin is resident or transient.

  • REMEMBER: We are matching the dolphin dorsal fin ‘nicks and notches’, not the photos themselves!

Burrunan dolphin fin identification catalogue

Survey 1: January - February

Survey 2: March - April

Survey 3: May - June

Survey 4: July - August

Survey 5: September - October

Survey 6: November - December

Burrunan Dolphin Populations Practical Activity Assessment Questions


Using the population identification dataset you have created, use your knowledge of population biology to complete the following questions.